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记能达® (多奈单抗注射液)
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脑脊液 (CSF) 和其他液体生物标志物的使用已被证明有助于区分AD和非AD神经退行性疾病。 然而,在日常临床实践中通过CSF或其他液体生物标志物进行淀粉样蛋白靶向治疗期间测量淀粉样蛋白斑清除率需要进一步的高质量研究。1-4
阿尔茨海默病协会发布了适当的使用标准
CSF的适当使用标准并未涉及治疗监测的潜在用途。5 尽管血液生物标志物的适当使用标准讨论了它们在临床试验中预筛选使用的潜力,但在社区能够为临床实践中使用血液生物标志物建立适当的使用标准之前,还需要进行更多的研究,包括用于治疗监测。6
上次审阅日期:2024年7月9日。
参考文献
1. Salvadó G, Ossenkoppele R, Ashton NJ, et al. Specific associations between plasma biomarkers and postmortem amyloid plaque and tau tangle loads. EMBO Mol Med. 2023;15(5):e17123. https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202217123
2. Niemantsverdriet E, Valckx S, Bjerke M, Engelborghs S. Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers: clinical indications and rational use. Acta Neurol Belg. 2017;117(3):591-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-017-0816-5
3. Iaccarino L, Burnham SC, Dell'Agnello G, et al. Diagnostic biomarkers of amyloid and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease: an overview of tests for clinical practice in the United States and Europe. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2023;10(3):426-442. https://doi.org/10.14283/jpad.2023.43
4. Angioni D, Delrieu J, Hansson O, et al. Blood biomarkers from research use to clinical practice: what must be done? A report from the EU/US CTAD task force. J Prev Alz Dis. 2022;9(4):569-579. http://dx.doi.org/10.14283/jpad.2022.85
5. Shaw LM, Arias J, Blennow K, et al. Appropriate use criteria for lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid testing in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2018;14(11):1505-1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.220
6. Hansson O, Edelmayer RM, Boxer AL, et al. The Alzheimer's Association appropriate use recommendations for blood biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2022;18(12):2669-2686. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12756